Showing posts with label FiveThirtyEight. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FiveThirtyEight. Show all posts

Thursday, March 24, 2016

What Will Be The Most Exciting Sweet 16 Game?

As we’ve written and discussed, the first and second rounds of the men’s NCAA Tournament offered plenty of excitement. But can the madness continue through the Sweet 16 and Elite Eight, and are we that surprised to see these 16 teams still standing? In the video above, we probe the FiveThirtyEight tournament model to see if the field remains as tightly packed as it was before the tournament started. Plus, a look at the teams that saw the biggest gains in their probability of reaching the Final Four.

Check out FiveThirtyEight’s 2016 March Madness Predictions.



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Significant Digits For Thursday, March 24, 2016

This is Significant Digits, your daily digest of the telling numbers tucked inside the news. With Walt Hickey away on vacation — and with the third round of the NCAA men’s basketball tournament getting underway tonight — I’m hijacking SigDig today and tomorrow in the name of March Madness. Enjoy!


6 ACC schools

Six schools in the Sweet 16 — Duke, Miami, North Carolina, Virginia, Notre Dame and Syracuse — hail from the Atlantic Coast Conference, setting a new record (at least, since the NCAA Tournament expanded to 64 teams in 1985). The ACC had tied the previous record of five last season, so at this rate they’ll claim all 16 slots by 2026. [USA Today]


24.5 points

In their two NCAA tournament wins thus far, Villanova has outscored foes by 49 combined points, or 24.5 per game — more than any other team in the Sweet 16 field. Granted, one of those games was against 15th-seeded UNC Asheville, but the Wildcats also beat No. 7 seed Iowa by 19, and have exceeded the scoring margin our Elo ratings would expect by 11.8 points per contest. They’ll try to keep that hot streak going tonight against Miami. [Sports-Reference.com]


63 points

Oklahoma’s Buddy Hield has enjoyed a season for the ages this year, and it’s carrying over into the NCAA Tournament, where he’s scored a tourney-best 63 points (31.5 per game) on a scorching 73.2 true shooting percentage. But maybe it’s best for the Sooners if Hield doesn’t keep that average up against Texas A&M tonight — Oklahoma was 4-5 in conference play this season when Hield scored 30 or more points, and 8-1 when the Sooner scoring attack was more balanced. [Sports-Reference.com]


5 starters

Each basketball team has five starters, and in the case of Maryland’s game against Kansas tonight, each Terrapin starter will be taller than the Jayhawk lined up across from him at tip-off. As a team, Maryland has the fourth-biggest roster in the nation, with an average height a good foot and a half taller than Kansas. But will it matter against the skilled Jayhawks? Our model says “probably not” — we’ve got Kansas favored with a 73 percent probability of winning, despite Maryland’s size disadvantage. [KC Kingdom]


109th best

If defense really does win championships, nobody clued in Oregon or Duke. The combatants in tonight’s late game ranked 43rd and 109th, respectively, in schedule-adjusted defensive efficiency this season, per Ken Pomeroy’s stats. Aside from their 116th-place finish in 2013-14, this year’s Blue Devils have given Coach K more defensive fits than any Duke squad since Pomeroy started crunching numbers 15 seasons ago. [Kenpom.com]


More than $30 million

With those aforementioned six entries in the Sweet 16, the ACC stands to make a cool $30 million, at least, from an NCAA cash pool that rewards conferences when their teams go deep in the tournament. Naturally, none of that money will ever be seen by Brice Johnson, Malcolm Brogdon, Grayson Allen, Angel Rodriguez or any of the other players who actually powered those teams to the Sweet 16. [ESPN.com]


If you haven’t already, you really need to sign up for the Significant Digits newsletter — be the first to learn about the numbers behind the news.

If you see a significant digit in the wild, send it to @WaltHickeyor to @Neil_Paine, I guess, if you want.



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Failure Is Moving Science Forward

Wednesday, March 23, 2016

When Will The World Really Be 2 Degrees Hotter Than It Used To Be?

In Peril: A Survey That’s Unwieldy, Intrusive And Invaluable To Understanding Americans’ Health

The Odds Of A Perfect Bracket Are Too Infinitesimal For My Puny Primate Brain

How Far Jeb Bush Is Going To Stop Trump

Jeb Bush, the former Florida governor who dropped out of the Republican presidential race last month, announced this morning that he is endorsing Ted Cruz. It’s an anti-Trump, clothespin endorsement: Bush appealed to Republicans to “overcome the divisiveness and vulgarity Donald Trump has brought into the political arena.” And although Bush praised Cruz as a “consistent, principled conservative,” the two men come from completely different camps of the Republican Party.

The chart above shows our graphical conception of the Republican field — what we call the GOP’s “five-ring circus” — and how far across that field former presidential candidates have gone when choosing who to endorse. (There’s a healthy amount of subjectivity behind each candidate’s placement on that diagram, so take this all with a grain of salt.) Both Bush and Lindsey Graham traveled a ways along the circus floor — across the entire “establishment” ring and beyond — to arrive at their Cruz endorsements. Only Chris Christie’s endorsement of Trump, the GOP front-runner, looks like a bigger stretch, though admittedly, Trump’s placement here is extremely tenuous.

Still, Cruz has been mostly despised by Republican apparatchiks, and the above chart should give you a sense of the lengths some Republican Party “elites” are willing to go to stop Trump.



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The First ‘My Big Fat Greek Wedding’ Was The Blockbuster Nobody Saw Coming

Attacks On Transportation Targets Like Those In Brussels Have Become Rarer

Sue Bird Says The WNBA Needs Better Data

It’s The Breanna Stewart Era In College Basketball

Significant Digits For Wednesday, March 23, 2016

You’re reading Significant Digits, a daily digest of the telling numbers tucked inside the news.

Good news: I’m going on vacation starting tomorrow. Better news: Significant Digits will be run by my colleague Neil Paine on Thursday and Friday and will be all about March Madness!


4-1

The Tampa Bay Rays defeated the Cuban national team 4-1 in front of President Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro, who did the wave. Obama and Castro did the wave! [ESPN]


17.4 percent

Web traffic drop for Vice Media between January and February, which says less about the health of its core product — Vice.com’s traffic was up — and more about the crazy ways websites boost their numbers for advertisers. Basically, smaller websites sign away their audience numbers to larger sites like Vice in exchange for better ad rates. These small sites get better ad inventory, and the larger sites can claim a higher audience. But in February, Distractify, one of the sites that helped Vice pad its numbers, essentially imploded. Live by the click, die by the click. [Variety]


20 houses

Actor Jeremy Renner has been on a house-flipping spree in the greater Hollywood area, buying at least 20 houses in the past 15 years, renovating them and selling them for a profit. As far as hobbies go, it’s nowhere near “being Hawkeye,” but it’s neat. [Bloomberg]


58 delegates

Donald Trump had a decent night on Tuesday, winning all of Arizona’s 58 delegates. Utah, however, went hard for Cruz, and American Samoa will send its delegates to the Republican convention uncommitted. [FiveThirtyEight]


37.8 million

Approximate number of tweets from @VENETHIS on Twitter, or 15,000 per day since the user joined the service in 2009. That’s by far the highest number of tweets for any single account by a long shot. [FiveThirtyEight]


50 trillion stars

When you go fishing for supernovae, you have to cast a pretty wide net: Scientists were able to catch two stars — KSN 2011a and KSN 2011d — exploding, but did so by monitoring light every 30 minutes for three years from a field of 500 galaxies comprised of 50 trillion stars. Nailed it! [The Washington Post]


If you haven’t already, you really need to sign up for the Significant Digits newsletter — be the first to learn about the numbers behind the news.

If you see a significant digit in the wild, send it to @WaltHickey.



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Why Donald Trump?

Tuesday, March 22, 2016

March 22 Primary Elections: Live Coverage And Results

10:11 PM
Watch The Democratic Margin In Arizona

Yes, Clinton is the overwhelming favorite in the Democratic nomination race. But to the extent it’s still competitive, I wouldn’t neglect the importance of the Democratic primary in Arizona tonight. It has 75 pledged delegates available — considerably more than Utah (33) and Idaho (23) combined. There wasn’t enough polling in Arizona for us to run a forecast, but if Clinton wins by as much the periodic polls we’ve had there suggest, it could be hard for Sanders to win more delegates on the evening, even if he wins overwhelmingly in Arizona and Utah. On the other hand, if Sanders comes fairly close to Clinton in Arizona, it could be a good sign for how he’ll fare in California, which has a massive number of delegates available on June 7.

(see updates…)

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What To Expect In The GOP Race In Arizona And Utah

If it’s Tuesday, that means it’s time for another round of caucuses and primaries. Today features three Republican contests with a total of 107 delegates up for grabs: the American Samoa caucuses, the Arizona primary and the Utah caucuses. Ted Cruz is likely to win a contest or two, but on net, we expect Donald Trump to add to his delegate lead when the results are all in. (Democrats are voting today too, in Arizona, Utah and Idaho, but because all delegates in the Democratic race are awarded proportionally, the overall contour of the race — Hillary Clinton is winning — is unlikely to change.)

Here’s how the Republican contests are likely to break down.

Arizona

Polls close at 10 p.m. EDT; results expected starting at 11 p.m.

Trump is heavily favored to win in Arizona: FiveThirtyEight’s polls-only and polls-plus forecasts both give him a greater than 90 percent chance. And Trump needs to win by only a single vote to get all 58 of Arizona’s delegates.

Trump’s hard-line stance on immigration is a natural fit in the state, which has been a hotbed of resistance to illegal immigration (see Sheriff Joe Arpaio of Maricopa County, who has endorsed Trump). Still, we have a limited number of polls here. Most of the surveys we do have were taken before Marco Rubio exited the race, and those found Trump stuck in the 30s. The one more recent survey, by Opinion Savvy, had Trump leading Cruz 46 percent to 33 percent, but it was a one-day survey, and those tend to be less reliable.

One factor working against a Cruz upset in Arizona is that a large portion of the vote is expected to come from early voting. That means a lot of votes were cast before Rubio left the race. We’ve seen in states such as Louisiana how anti-Trump voters split their vote fairly evenly between Cruz and Rubio in early voting, only to vote in a more consolidated bloc for Cruz on primary day. It’ll be interesting to see how high a percentage of the vote Rubio gets in a state he’s no longer competing in. The higher Rubio’s share, the less likely Cruz gets a surprise win.

But a Trump win in Arizona shouldn’t alter your view of the race too much. The Republican primary at this point boils down to one question: Can Trump reach the 1,237 delegates necessary to clinch the nomination before the Republican National Convention? Our FiveThirtyEight expert panel projection expects it to be very close, and that factors in Trump collecting Arizona’s 58 delegates. It would be a surprise if he didn’t and would increase the chances that we’re heading toward a contested convention.

Utah

Polls close at 1 a.m. EDT Wednesday; results expected by 1:30 a.m.

Cruz is almost certain to win in Utah, according to FiveThirtyEight’s polls-only and polls-plus forecasts. Both models project that Trump will earn less than 15 percent of the vote. That’s because Utah’s caucus electorate will be nearly 90 percent Mormon (if past years are any clue), and Mormon voters are among the least supportive of Trump’s campaign of any of the blocs of the Republican Party.

The real question in this contest is whether Cruz will get more than 50 percent, triggering Utah’s winner-take-all rule. If Cruz wins a majority, he’ll collect all 40 of the state’s delegates. The only poll taken in Utah after Rubio’s exit, by Y2 Analytics, has Cruz at 53 percent to John Kasich’s 29 percent to Trump’s 11 percent. If Cruz doesn’t get more than 50 percent, the state will split its 40 delegates proportionally among all the candidates. Trump wouldn’t win a lot of delegates this way, but every little bit helps him in his quest for 1,237.

That’s why many anti-Trump forces have been upset with Kasich for campaigning and advertising in Utah, even though he has almost no chance of winning the state. If Kasich’s hope is to win this nomination through a contested convention — which is pretty much his only route — then making a play in Utah is the last thing he should be doing. Initially, Kasich’s team told me via Twitter that it hoped he could simultaneously keep Trump below the 15 percent threshold and keep Cruz below 50 percent, thus allowing Kasich to collect some delegates. The problem, as Kasich’s team later acknowledged, is that the 15 percent threshold isn’t in effect if only two candidates are at or above 15 percent.

Our delegate panel forecast Trump to win just four delegates in Utah. If he wins more than that, he will have done better than expected and increased (if only slightly) his chance of getting to 1,237 delegates by June 7.

American Samoa

Results unlikely until very late tonight or Wednesday morning.

This contest probably won’t favor Trump. The territory is more than 25 percent Mormon, and Trump, as I mentioned, doesn’t do well with members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. That doesn’t mean Cruz will dominate the caucuses in American Samoa, however. All nine delegates will be unbound, unless “instructed by resolution of the body which elected them as to the disposition of their vote on any business before the National Convention.” In other words, these nine delegates are probably going to be among the more than 100 delegates that the candidates will fight over after June 7, if Trump hasn’t reached 1,237 after all the caucus and primary contests have taken place.



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Past Terrorist Attacks Helped Trump Capitalize On Anti-Muslim Sentiment

Significant Digits For Tuesday, March 22, 2016

You’re reading Significant Digits, a daily digest of the telling numbers tucked inside the news.


1-in-3,333 chance of winning

Probability of the Texas A&M men’s basketball team coming back from a 12-point deficit against Northern Iowa with 35 seconds left, which is exactly what they did on Sunday. These kids will, for the rest of their life, get to be Han Solo barking “never tell me the odds!” at everyone from their accountant to their bookie to their GPS system. They have earned it. [FiveThirtyEight]


41 percent

Percentage of Americans who believe that climate change will pose a “serious threat” to them in their lifetime, according to Gallup. I suppose the people who still refuse to acknowledge the threat of climate change are teenagers, people in landlocked states like Arizona and Utah, or those weirdos obsessed with cruises and boat trips. [The Guardian]


73 percent

Compared to high school students in the 1980s, teens from 2010 to 2012 were 73 percent more likely to report trouble sleeping. That’s just one example among many — young people today report having far more mental health problems than in past generations. [Quartz]


92 percent

Utah and Arizona vote today, in the first Tuesday in several Tuesdays to not earn a distinctive superlative from folks like me. Trump has a 92 percent chance of winning in Arizona, according to our polls-plus model. Cruz has a 98 percent chance of winning Utah. And we don’t have a forecast for how Democrats in Arizona and Utah will vote because, well, Democrats in Arizona and Utah? We’re not wizards, people. (Seriously, though, it’s because there haven’t been enough polls of Democrats in those states.) [FiveThirtyEight]


$8,250

Cost for a suite during peak season aboard Carnival’s newest cruise to lovely communist Cuba. It will be the first U.S. cruise line to dock in Cuba in over 50 years. [Bloomberg]


£200 million

Cost to construct a polar research vessel to explore the Antarctic. The vessel will no doubt help us understand the complicated and fragile marine ecosystem of a remote part of this beautiful world. Because the Natural Environment Research Council decided to name the vessel based on an internet poll, the ship may, according to current results, end up with the name “RRS Boaty McBoatface.” Full disclosure: Support for this name is right up there with that flamethrower bill Rep. Eliot Engel of New York pitched in January when it comes to this column’s few political stances. [The Independent]


If you haven’t already, you really need to sign up for the Significant Digits newsletter — be the first to learn about the numbers behind the news.

If you see a significant digit in the wild, send it to @WaltHickey.



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The Most Important States On Trump’s Path To 1,237 Delegates

Monday, March 21, 2016

Northern Iowa Played Two Of The Tournament’s Most Exciting Games

Texas A&M’s comeback against Northern Iowa was pretty epic — like, 3,000-to-1 odds against epic. In this video, Neil Paine and Reuben Fischer-Baum talk about how FiveThirtyEight’s in-game win probability model saw the game unfolding and where it ranked according to our excitement index. They then settle last week’s wager about who could predict the most exciting games of the tournament’s first two rounds.



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Elections Podcast: What Is Kasich Doing?